salt mine khewra is located in district

One of the tunnels open for tourists in the mine. Salt air therapy helps patients with respiratory issues by reducing their symptoms. It is Pakistan's largest and oldest salt mine and the world's second largest.It is a major tourist attaction. The Khewra Salt Mine (or Mayo Salt Mine) is in Khewra, north of Pind Dadan Khan, an administrative subdivision of Jhelum District, Punjab Region, Pakistan. The area is rich in paleontological finds: large and small land mammals dating to some 18 million years ago when the climate of this area was wet and humid; ichno-fossil dinosaur trackways, which were imprinted in the limestone in the upper most part of the Middle Jurassic ; a wealth of Cretaceous belemnites in the form of a "graveyard"; the 14 million year old fossil remains of Deinotherium discovered at Choa Saidan Shah; 12.3 million year old fossilised hipbone from a prehistoric ape named Sivapithecus indicus and the 10 million year old Gigantopithecus. . However, tourism experts and tourists expressed concern over the dilapidated condition of the road from Lila interchange to Khewra town, saying that the government should ensure the provision of facilities for tourists. Great pictures Dawn.com and story. [citation needed] In 2003 a major restoration work was carried out at the mines to make it a tourist destination. 1 COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad. Take advantage of the search to browse through the World Heritage Centre information. The Khewra Salt Mines, the second largest salt mines in the world, are located 160 km south of Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan. The Ediacaran to early Cambrian evaporites of the Salt Range Formation have been thrust southward over Neoproterozoic to Eocene sedimentary rocks by many kilometers, which tectonically incorporated fragments of the underlying younger strata within these evaporites. Many inefficiencies were found by them in the mines such as narrow and irregular roads, no water supply, absence of warehouses, etc. There are small electric trolleys that take you inside the mines. That is why it is known as the Khewra salt mine. Situated at the foothills of the Salt Range, Khewra Salt Mines are the oldest in the salt mining history of the subcontinent. The output over its lifetime is estimated to be 220 million tons. Tectonic and structural features Elements of global-scale crustal dynamics 2. It is located in Khewra which is one of the populated cities of Jhelum District, Punjab, Pakistan. To keep the huge space from collapsing, only fifty percent of the salt found is mined; the other half serves as support columns to hold up the mine. The underground mine covers an area of 110km2 (43 sq. After India-Pakistan war in 1965, the WPIDC took over the administration of salt mines and in 1974, the Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation took over the mine, which still remains the largest source of salt in the country, producing more than 350,000 tons per annum[9] of about 99% pure halite. [31] The mine's output was reported in 2003 to be 385,000 tons of salt per annum, which amounts to almost half of Pakistan's total production of rock salt. The mine is a part of a salt range that originated about 800 million years ago, when evaporation of a shallow sea followed by geological movement formed a salt range that stretched for about 300 kilometers (185 miles).The salt reserves at Khewra were discovered when Alexander the Great crossed the Jhelum and Mianwali region during his Indian campaign. Ensuring that World Heritage sites sustain their outstanding universal value is an increasingly challenging mission in todays complex world, where sites are vulnerable to the effects of uncontrolled urban development, unsustainable tourism practices, neglect, natural calamities, pollution, political instability, and conflict. A mosque has been built inside the salt mines. The Khewra Salt Mine is the sum of accumulated changes and developments over the many centuries of its operation. My goal is to make my fellow humans aware of such natural things and help them in developing habits that can improve their everyday life as well. In case of halite, the critical humidity aggregates approximately 75%. The cheapest way to get from Mandi Bahauddin to Khewra Salt Mine costs only $8, and the quickest way takes just 1 hour. Richards, L., King, R.C., Collins, A.S., Sayab, M., Khan, M.A., Haneef, M., Morley, C.K. To avoid the whole mine from collapsing, only half of it is mined for the salt and the rest serves as the support column. The mine is in mountains that are part of a salt range, a mineral-rich mountain system extending about 200 km from the Jhelum river south of Pothohar Plateau to where the Jhelum river joins the Indus river. Unknown Facts About Khewra Salt Mines in Pakistan - Saltean Welcome to Jhelum | Jhelum Salt Range tourism The local artists have carved eye-catching replicas of various monuments and landmarks inside the mine, using salt bricks of different colours. Kingdom of Salt, The City of SALTIANS, A Land of Peace, Tehsils & Unions in the District of Jhelum Government of Pakistan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khewra,_Jhelum&oldid=1085922085, Populated places in Tehsil Pind Dadan Khan, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with no map, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Awan, Rajput, Khokhar, Mirza, Malik, Jotania, Phaphra, Mughal, This page was last edited on 3 May 2022, at 05:16. These trolleys are said to be from the period of the 1930s when the mining began at Khewra for the first time. The quality of the exposure also provides excellent opportunities to appreciate tectonic features in the field and attracts geologists from all over the world to study Cambrian stratigraphy, the Permian-Triassic boundary, and Lower Tertiary foraminiferal biostratigraphy. Coordinates: 32390N 7310E Khewra is the second most populated city of Jhelum District and the neighbor city of Pind Dadan Khan in Jhelum District, Punjab, Pakistan. Stratigraphic sites Rock sequences that provide a record of key earth history events. [citation needed] Depending upon the thickness (among other properties), the salt rock glows when lit in many different shades. HIMALAYAN PINLK SALT is being extracted/Mined from the world's 2nd largest Mine of rock salt located in KHEWRA District Jehlum Pakistan by using diamond tipped hard tools Since 320 BC. Today it's a major tourist attraction drawing up to 250,000 visitors a year. [24][25], The Pakistan Mineral Development Corporation established the Mine Survey Institute at Khewra in 1971. +92 333 826 6479 info@Khewra.com.pk. A study on natural radioactivity in Khewra Salt Mines, Pakistan The mines are considered the oldest in the salt mining history of the sub-continent. There, I am Betty! This mine is Pakistan's largest and the world's second-largest mine of salt. [48] The water available to the residents of Khewra had been polluted by salt, coal and other nearby mining activity. HIMALAYAN PINLK SALT is being extracted/Mined from the worlds 2nd largest Mine of rock salt located in KHEWRA District Jehlum Pakistan by using diamond tipped hard tools Since 320 BC. The influx of moisture is affiliated with the exchange of water vapor in rock salt as it is an example of dry rock (Szlazak et al., 2000). Production and usage of salt : Estimates of the total reserves of salt in the mines range from 82 million tons to 600 million tons. It is the only way to stop litter. The only road to the mine was over difficult, rocky terrain. Decorative light-work was done and some of the salt crystal found here is translucent, meaning it absorbs some light and reflects some. Khewra, Salt Mines - travelguide.pk I have never seen such beautiful monuments made just from salt before. It has all the required equipment and medicines to serve the miners. A clinical ward with 20 beds was established in 2007, costing 10 million rupees,[43] for the treatment of asthma and other respiratory diseases using salt therapy. Miniature of Minar-e-Pakistan is standing tall along with a few other national, and international landmarks, including Lahores Shimla Hill, the Great Wall of China, and Murrees Mall road. She is passionate about writing content which is both informative and creative. We are one of the pioneers in the Pink Himalayan Salt business. To address these problems the government levelled the road, built warehouses, provided a water supply, improved the entrances and tunnels, and introduced a better mechanism for excavation of salt. KHEWRA Himalayan Pink Rock Salt 1 shows the sample of pink Himalayan rock salt collected directly from the mining site. Khewra Salt Mine - Awe-Inspiring Places When these bricks are illuminated by bulbs fitted in recesses, give off a very serene and calm feel to the surroundings. water vapor in case of dry rock. You can reach there via the M2 motorway. [15] However, on the basis of additional geologic data, later research has concluded that these palynomorphs were contaminants. Take the memories of your visit to these mines with you by purchasing handmade Himalayan salt lamps, candle holders, and other, from the souvenir shops. This one of its kind mosque is made of Himalayan rock salt bricks of different sizes and shades. This mine is Pakistans largest and the worlds second-largest mine of salt. History The main tunnel has miniature replicas of different popular monuments that are also built entirely from Himalayan pink rock salt tiles. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. After all, even a historic cultural period is called "Hallstatt period". [22] On the downfall of the Mughal empire, the mine was taken over by Sikhs. Throughout these millennia the salt at the heart of the mountain has been tunnelled and dug for use and trade by changing communities as the Khewra salt works have linked nature to culture in the Salt Range. Life expectancy among those sentenced was low. The Amazing Health Benefits of Black Himalayan Salt. It has lot of potential and needs to be developed well to attract tourists from all over the world. The underground mine covers an area of 110 km2. The main tunnel of this huge mine was developed under British rule in 1872 by an engineer, Dr. H. Warth. Khewra mine is about 945 feet above sea level and about 2400 feet into the mountain from the mine entrance. [11] It is used for cooking, as bath salt, as brine[30] and as a raw material for many industries, including a soda ash plant set up by AkzoNobel in 1940. This mine is not just famous for producing tons of Himalayan pink salt every year but also for its structure and monuments that are worth visiting by tourists. For more tourism-related blogs, visit Graana blog. [21] The 2ft (610mm) narrow gauge Khewra Salt Mines Railway track laid during the British era is used to bring salt out of the mine in rail cars. . The famous Himalayan Salt; aka Pink Salt, also comes from this mine. This mine is Pakistans largest and the worlds second-largest mine of salt. We are happy to have this geological wonder where thousands of tourists come and see the wonders of the mines, Haji Zafar Ahmad Reehan, an 80-year old resident of Khewra who is also a salt dealer, told Dawn, adding that tourism brought several benefits to the local residents including restaurant owners, shopkeepers, transporters and gift shops owners, who sell salt-made souvenirs. They have put the light bulbs within the recesses of its walls, which illuminate the mosque and make it look even more mesmerizing. It also has two rock salt minarets. With 98 per cent purity, the salt production in 2018 was estimated at 389,134 tonnes per annum. Khewra Salt Mine Tourism - Salt Valley Wonderful pictures. You'll see the various tools and equipment used by the miners, as well as the intricate carvings and sculptures made from the salt.We'll take you to the heart of the mine, where you'll see the largest chamber, known as the Sheesh Mahal or \"Crystal Palace\". Both the mosque and the miniatures are built from salt bricks, which vary in color from red to pink to white, and which are now lighted electrically and radiate a beautiful warm glow. Even here nature is "enhanced" by changing colours, mainly for the benefit of children visiting with their school classes, Rocksalt is brownish-reddish. Cleanliness is another issue. Modern sea salt production is almost entirely found in Mediterranean areas and other warm, dry climates. Different Types of Salts A Comprehensive Guide, Kosher Salt Vs Himalayan Salt: Differences And Uses. Khewra, Jhelum - Wikipedia Janjua Rajputs tribe was the founder of Khewra. Our Product is truly very pure and Clean, Unprocessed, Natural WHOLE ORGANIC and Food Grade. Avery Island, Louisiana; Cleveland, Ohio Lake Erie, the mine began production in 1958 and has been operated by Cargill . [40], In 2008 the Government of Pakistan decided to sell off seventeen profitable organisations including Khewra salt mines,[41] but the plan was shelved. It summarizes an authentic story of these changes and continuing exploitation of the salt resources by different groups populating the Salt Range landscape. How Himalayan Pink Salt From Pakistan Is Mined? It is done to prevent the enormous space from sinking in on itself. And yes, those who visit these beautiful sites, please stop throwing all that rubbish. helps patients with respiratory issues by reducing their symptoms. To address these problems the government levelled the road, built warehouses, provided a water supply, improved the entrances and tunnels, and introduced a better mechanism for excavation of salt. Its history dates back to its discovery by Alexander's troops in 320 BC, but it started trading in the Mughal era. There is this place in the mine where the salt has taken the shape of flowing water over the years, which make it look like a fountain, hence it is named Salt Fountain. Besides writing, she enjoys watching thrillers. About 160km (99mi) from Islamabad and Lahore, it is accessed via the M-2 motorway, about 30 kilometres (19 miles) off the Lilla interchange while going towards Pind Dadan Khan on the Lilla road. All of these miniatures are built with different colored salt bricks and are equally illuminated. This year the inflow of tourists has seen over 20 per cent increase as compared to 2017-18. AMAZING!!! Khewra mines: A salt wonder for tourists - Pakistan - DAWN.COM Another miniature of ournational monument; Minar-e-Pakistanis built inside the mine. Go Natural, Go Healthy! The Khewara Salt Mines are located in Khewra , some 200 kilometres south of Islamabad and 245 kilometres north of Lahore, a bit East of motorway M2 at 288 meters above sea level, i.e. The salt quarried during Sikh rule was both eaten and used as a source of revenue.In 1872, some time after they had taken over the Sikhs' territory, the British developed the mine further. in the sub-continent. AuthenticityThe Khewra Salt Mine is the sum of accumulated changes and developments over the many centuries of its operation. The mine itself is 530 metres below surface, extending 7 km2 under Lake Huron. Khewra Salt Mine - Travel guide at Wikivoyage We will take you to this mine in this article. This case is internationally recognised as important with regard to the relationship between humanity and the environment. Also, you can bring a cute salt lamp from there as a token of memory. Here, you'll see the stunning beauty of the salt crystals, which reflect the light and create a mesmerizing effect.Throughout the tour, we'll share interesting facts and information about the history and geology of the Khewra Salt Mine, as well as its cultural and economic significance in Pakistan.Enjoy one of the world's most fascinating natural wonders. 120 of 1993, (1994) S.C.M.R. All strata are clearly exposed and this quality of the exposure also provides excellent opportunities to appreciate tectonic features in the field. is built inside the mine. Khewra Salt Mine | 2nd Largest Salt Mines in The World In ancient Rome, salt on the table was a mark of a rich patron; those who sat nearer the host were "above the salt," and those less favored were "below the salt". and Seilacher, A., 1955. [21] During the Mughal era the salt was traded in various markets, as far away as Central Asia. The salt ranges total length is 200km from the place of Baganwala to Kalabagh. PMDC has created a resort inside the mine, particularly for this purpose. The salt bricks of the dispensary light up when bulbs fitted in them are switched on. The mine was discovered, however, not by Alexander, nor by his allies, but by his army's horses, when they were found licking the stones. Thermoluminescence study of Pink Himalayan salt from Khewra mines The Khewra Salt Mine (or Mayo Salt Mine) is located in Khewra, north of Pind Dadan Khan, an administrative subdivision of Jhelum District, Punjab Region, Pakistan, which rises from the Indo-Gangetic Plain. I've been here and I even got a lamp. Built more recently, specifically to attract tourists, are small salt versions of the Great Wall of China, the Mall road of Murree, Lahores Shimla hill, and the Minar-e-Pakistan in Lahore. A ticket is charged per person for traveling, however, you can also go with a group of people, in that case, they wont charge per head. This is barely even a dent in the massive salt stores here which are said to be close to 7 billion tons. 300 m lower than Islamabad. All the strata are excellently exposed due to lack of vegetation. During the Mughal era the salt was traded in various markets, as far away as Central Asia. Among the tourists, a large number of them are students from different schools, colleges and universities who enjoy visiting the site as well as see the mines firsthand after reading about them in books. for human health. Keep it up. [7] Estimates of the reserves of salt in the mine vary from 82 million tons[10] to 600 million tons. Khewra salt mine is the world 2nd largest salt mine located in district Jhelum of the Punjab province, Pakistan. The Tentative Lists of States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to facilitate harmonization of Tentative Lists at regional and thematic levels. Khewra Salt Mine is situated in Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil of Jhelum District. If you are enchanted by the grace of the mosque then be ready because there are some more sights that will make you even more impressed. If you go to a fancy store, prepare to pay upwards of $10 for the same amount. What is stopping us. It was subsequently reopened and remains open.[55]. It is Pakistan's largest and oldest salt mine and the world's second largest. The Khewra Salt Mines, as they are called, are located about 160 kilometres south of Islamabad, at the foothills of the Salt Range to the north of the Jhelum city of Pind Dadan Khan. The former controlled the Warcha mine, while the latter held Khewra. From the entering point, it is 730m long into the mountains. Khewra salt mine is known as the only source of pink Himalayan salt in the world. It has an easy approach via Lahore-Islamabad motorway through Lilla or Khallar Kahar interchange. jhelum.pk The property is large enough to ensure complete representation of the geological and cultural features and processes which convey its significance. Covering an area of 110 km2, the massive mine has over 40 kilometers of tunnels running some 730 meters into the mountain under which the salt deposits are found. In this complete video, we'll take you on a tour of the mine, showcasing its fascinating history and incredible natural beauty.As we enter the mine, we'll take you through the tunnels and chambers carved out of the salt rock, which date back to the early 19th century. The salt range's total length is 200km from the place of Baganwala to Kalabagh. I had heard about it but had never before seen the mines in pictures. Unfortunately we as a nation are not proud of our heritage. Just like the previous one, it was also built using pure salt bricks, and illuminated by light bulbs. [16][17][18], The Khewra Salt Mine is also known as Mayo Salt Mine, in honour of Lord Mayo, who visited it as Viceroy of India. The mine was discovered, however, not by Alexander, nor by his allies, but by his army's horses, when they were found licking the stones. var marker2034040866=""; 1 salt mine in Goderich, Ontario. Pink salt sells for around $5 per 250 gram in Canada. Khewra Salt Mines - World Second Largest Salt Mine - Pakistan - YouTube On the downfall of the Mughal empire, the mine was taken over by Sikhs. It was a good initiative by the government as large number of tourists used it but unfortunately, this government stopped the train, said Munir Ahmad a local resident of Khewra, and expressed hope that the government would resume the operation of the train. This salt mine is open for visitors from 9 am to 4 pm. Visit. In those days the trade was made through Barter System and the consignments were delivered through Mules, Donkeys or Horses. Note that the Latin word for salt is 'sal', from which words in other languages are derived, like 'Salz' in German, 'salary' in Englisch, similar to 'Salr' in old German. Geological World Heritage: A Global Framework (IUCN 2005) identified 13 major thematic areas in a broad conceptual framework for geological World Heritage. There is a natural carving that can be found on the walls of the Assembly Hall, which according to locals, resembles the Poet of East Dr. Allama Mohammad Iqbal. Besides the revenue the production brings in, a handsome amount is earned via the 40,000-plus tourists which visit the site each month. Khewra Salt Mine is the second largest salt mine in the world. Khewra salt mine is known as the only source of. The salt quarried during Sikh rule was both eaten and used as a source of revenue. There is a saltwater pond under it. It is about 200km away from the capital city Islamabad. I wish I could visit one day. To facilitate the miners in sending and receiving letters from their families, a functional post office is built inside the mine. Just like other monuments, this post office is also made of Himalayan salt bricks. You have never seen such a beautiful post office anywhere in the world that glows like the sun. The khewra salt mine tunnel is 40 km deep and the mine comprises have 19 stories, with 11 below ground. [19] The salt reserves at Khewra were discovered when Alexander the Great crossed the Jhelum and Mianwali region during his Indian campaign. Khewra Salt Mine tunnel (Crystal Valley) The world's second largest salt mine, the Khewra Salt Mine, is a major tourist attraction, drawing thousands of visitors every year. I enjoyed the beautiful glowing structures made of salt bricks but the best spot in the mines was Crystal Palace which was amazingly beautiful with salt crystals sparkling like diamonds all around. The reason its called Sheesh Mahal is that its roof shines in the presence of light, making it look like a mirror. This is Khewra Salt Mine and it's located in Jhelum District, Punjab. Copy of Minaar-e-Pakistan made of rock salt. As one of the major tourist attractions, it receives nearly 250,000 tourists annually. The Salt Range constitutes a narrow zone of localized strong folding, faulting and uplift, in contrast to the open folds of low structural relief in the Potwar Plateau and no deformation at all in the immediately adjacent Punjab Plain. This basal layer is overlain by gypsiferous marl, which is covered by interlayered beds of gypsum and dolomite with infrequent seams of oil shale. The cultural values of the property are truthfully and credibly expressed through: location and setting; use and function; a series of changing traditions, techniques and management systems; and the spirit and feeling of the place. The collected samples were washed carefully with water and dried in . [45] In February 2011 Pakistan Railways started operating special trains for tourists from Lahore and Rawalpindi to Khewra. Crystal Valley. Look at the plastic bottles in the ponds, they have been thrown by the visitors. Have visited twice the most amazing beautiful wonder, however saw so much litter strewn around and inside the water bodies, that it saddened me no end. Khewra Salt Mines is a salt mine located in Khewra, Jhelum District, Punjab in Pakistan, about 160 kilometres from Islamabad and 260 kilometres from Lahore. Khewra Salt Mine - jhelum.pk The salt in Khewra is the best in the world which is found in three different colours, white, red and pink, Fayaz Hussain, a tourist guide, explained.
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