By: Joanne Thomka and Erin Inman with the National District More than half of repeat DUI offenders have a history Responsibility.org Statement on National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Data Release Read More, alcohol responsibility, Drunk Driving, traffic safety, Traffic Safety Expert, Former GHSA Chair Dr. Darrin Grondel joins Responsibility.org Team Read More, Darrin Grondel, GHSA, Press Release, traffic safety. The kinetics of combustion of gaseous sulphur compounds. The site in Yogyakarta is 283 km west of the volcano, while Semarang and Surabaya are located 318 km northwest and 131 km northeast of the volcano, respectively. (2020). Jendral Sudirman, Balikpapan, Indonesia14The Environmental Protection Agency of Eco region of Sulawesi Maluku, Jl. Specializing in flexible and mobile servicing, evidence based programs, and employing experienced professionals, Ohio AMS has grown its list of customer partnerships to over . Sinabung volcanic ash, Indonesia by Neutron Activation Analysis. Kristiansen, N.I., Prata, A.J., Stohl, A. and Carn, S.A. (2015). 6 is lower than the results reported from the Philippines, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka (Atanacio et al., 2016). The first, and best transdermal alcohol monitoring device, 2021 by Ohio AMS. 1. The all-in-one Cellular device sends tests directly from the device using a cellular connection limited to North America coverage. Soberlink's remote alcohol monitoring system is unparalleled for accurately and reliably documenting sobriety.. DENVER, Feb. 17, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Alcohol Monitoring Solutions (DBA Scram Systems), a leading manufacturer of alcohol and location monitoring devices and software, announces a partnership . Surabaya_1 is located nearer to the urban centers, while Surabaya_2 is located on the border of Surabaya and Sidoarjo that has major industrial activity. Begum, B.A. Air Waste Manage. (2014). Determination of chemical elements in airborne particulate matter collected at Lembang, Indonesia by particle induced X-ray emission. During October 2015, the concentration of PM2.5 in Kuala Lumpur reached 72.3 38.0 g m3. Like a breathalyzer for the ankle, the SCRAM Continuous Alcohol Monitoring (SCRAM CAM) bracelet provides 24/7 transdermal alcohol testing for hardcore drunk drivers, high-risk alcohol and domestic violence caseloads. When was the last funding round for Alcohol Monitoring Systems? Lelieveld, J., Klingmller, K., Pozzer, A., Pschl, U., Fnais, M., Daiber, A., and Mnzel, T. (2019). Studies of the high Pb concentrations in Tangerang were conducted previously in 2008. The box-and-whisker plot of Zn concentrations in PM2.5 at the 16 cities in Indonesia. Continuous alcohol monitoring (CAM) technology (also referred to as transdermal alcohol monitoring) is designed to monitor alcohol consumption among offenders who consume alcohol and it is a common sanction applied to drunk drivers. Ambon has a total area of 377km2 or two-fifths of Ambon Island that consists of land area of 359.45 km2 and waters of 17.55 km2 with a coastline of 98 km. The daily average PM10 is below the Indonesian standard. We hope to give individuals in recovery the power of accountability while staying connected with loved ones to rebuild trust and relationships. Zn is then released when the oil is burnt along with the gasoline. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.01.057 Begum et al. For Yogyakarta, Semarang, and Surabaya, the sources of BC concentrations are poorly known, but in general, black carbon was likely contributed by biomass burning and motor vehicles. PDF SCRAM CAM Quick Ref Guide vH Soberlink strives to erase the stigma of alcohol monitoring by designing and developing the very best technology for a modern, discreet user experience. These findings strongly suggest the need for action to avoid adverse human health impacts and related economic impacts related to emissions from this facility. Kristiansen, N.I., Prata, A.J., Stohl, A. and Carn, S.A. (2015). For Semarang, the annual average PM2.5 concentration over the 5 years of monitoring (20132017) failed to achieve the Indonesian standard as shown in Fig. and Sanuri, E. (2011). Semarang is the provincial capital of Central Java and the sixth-largest Indonesian city. Low temperature fires (< 500C) that would be associated with subterranean fires would lead to the formation of SO3 rather than SO2 (Cullis and Mulcahy, 1972). 11 shows the Fe concentration distributions. Where the organization is headquartered (e.g. Conf. Investigation of sources of atmospheric aerosol at urban and suburban residential areas in Thailand by positive matrix factorization. 20 8), which was lower than the value of average sulfur in Petaling Jaya (1935ng m3) (Rahman et al., 2011). https://doi.org/10.5897/IJBMBRX11.002 The distribution of mass concentration of PM2.5 collected at urban and suburban areas in Indonesia have been reported previously. S18 and S19, the high concentration of both PM2.5 and PM10 in 2014 were the results of the Mount Kelud eruption on 14 February 2014. S18. S18) shows that the annual average PM2.5 meets the Indonesian standard except for Tangerang in 2011 and 2014. Perintis Kemerdekaan, Makassar, Indonesia|15The Environmental Protection Agency of North Sulawesi, Jl. Provider of enterprise data management software, SaaS to help improve customer loyalty automatically and in real-time, Provider of administrative work-flow software solutions. It is a multicultural metropolitan area and a busy trading center. Medan is the capital of the Indonesian province of North Sumatra. Ambon is the center of the port, tourism and education for the Maluku Islands region. Similar results were reported by Sulong et al. Indonesia - Volcanic Eruption & Tsunami 1 Executive Summary. (2014). The objective of the current study was to provide an initial assessment of particulate air pollution including PM2.5 and PM10 total mass concentrations, BC, and elemental concentration in 16 cities across Indonesia in the period 20102017. 24-h samples of airborne particulate matter (PM) in two size fractions, PM2.5 (< 2.5 m in aerodynamic diameter) and PM2.5-10 (2.510 m in aerodynamic diameter), were collected weekly using a Gent stacked filter unit sampler and then analyzed for their mass concentrations, black carbon (BC) content, and elemental compositions. addy7237088beec818137b69b824dceeb70b = addy7237088beec818137b69b824dceeb70b + 'batan' + '.' Khan, M.F., Latif, M.T., Saw, W.H., Amil, N., Nadzir, M.S.M., Sahani, M., Tahir, N.M. and Chung, J.X. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61346-8_14 101 Constitution Avenue, NW Fig. Kurniawati, S., Santoso, M., Lestiani, D.D., Atmodjo, D.P.D., Sari, D.K. The number of cars and motorcycles reached 1 million and 14 million, respectively. Nucl. Forest fires mostly occur during the dry season (JuneSeptember). The percentage of BC in the PM2.5 averaged between 15% and 26% (a significant fraction), and higher concentrations of BC, which is associated with traffic emission and biomass burning, were found on Java as well as in Denpasar and Makassar. Trends in particulate matter (PM) and lead pollution in ambient air of Dhaka City in Bangladesh. Google Maps (2018). (2008). The citys economy is the largest in Kalimantan, which is based on an industrial sector dominated by oil and gas, trade and service industries. Bloomberg Surveillance with Tom Keene, Jonathan Ferro & Lisa Abramowicz live from New York, bringing insight on global markets and the top business stories of the day. Haryanto, B. Monitoring over 8 years in Tangerang and Yogyakarta (Table 3 and Fig. Atmos. Characterization of airborne particulate matter collected at Jakarta roadside of an arterial road. 303: 012036. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/303/1/012036 The box-and-whisker plot of Zn concentrations in PM2.5 at the 16 cities in Indonesia. Therefore, PM2.5 monitoring is necessary. Assessment has been made of urban air quality in 16 Indonesian cities. It should be noted that the Gent sampler underestimates PM2.5 mass concentrations because the 50% collection efficiency point is closer to 2.2 m than 2.5 m (Hopke et al., 1997). Fig. S16). The mean concentration of PM2.5 and PM10 in Jakarta were 25.76 and 75.20 g m3, respectively. Riverside is a challenging, exciting and opportunity rich firm. The mean PM2.5-10 concentrations in Bandung and Lembang were 17.64 9.42 and 7.10 7.04 g m3, respectively. Alternatively, the urban sites in Ambon, Makassar, Semarang and Tangerang had ratios higher than 0.5 due to greater influence from traffic emissions. Therefore, during a peat fire, various elements including sulfur and some heavy metals are emitted. Secure Continuous Remote Alcohol Monitoring is an automated alcohol-monitoring device that uses transdermal testing to measure the amount of alcohol in person's body, known as . 1 Kuningan Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia5The Environmental Protection Agency of West Java, Jl Naripan 25 Bandung, Indonesia6Center for Accelerator Science and Technology, National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN), Yogyakarta, Indonesia7The Environmental Protection Agency of Center Java, Jl. Source apportionment and health risk assessment among specific age groups during haze and non-haze episodes in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. S16). Fig. S7). The degradation of ambient air quality, especially in major cities, needs major improvements. ), Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. Most PM2.5 values measured in Jakarta exceeded the Indonesian annual ambient air quality standard of 15 g m3 (Santoso et al., 2013a). "It's monumental," said Alex Otte of Mothers Against Drunk Driving. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2013.05.093 Hopke, P.K, Cohen, D.D., Begum, B.A., Biswas, S.K., Ni, B., Pandit, G.G., Santoso, M., Chung, Y.S., Davy, P., Markwitz, A., Waheed, S., Siddique, N., Santos, F.L., Pabroa, P.C.B., Seneviratne, M.C.S., Wimolwattanapun, W., Bunprapob, S., Vuongm, T.B., Duy Hien, P. and Markowicz, A. Ambon is the center of the port, tourism and education for the Maluku Islands region. This result is very different from the results of forest fires in northern Australia with an S/K ratio in the range 24. For Mataram, the annual average PM2.5 in 2017 is significantly different compared to the previous year, where most of the samplings were done on weekends (70%) due to technical obstacles in the field. S18S19. The NAT method is generally only able to characterize 50% of the total mass of particulates, so to improve understanding of sources of pollutants, it is recommended that further research be able to combine the NAT method with other methods. Suite 375 East, Combust. S8S17. Perintis Kemerdekaan, Makassar, Indonesia|15The Environmental Protection Agency of North Sulawesi, Jl. The average lead concentrations in Surabaya_1, Surabaya_2 and Tangerang during this study period were 0.13, 0.33 and 0.22 g m3, respectively. Landsberger, S. (1999). Continuous Alcohol Monitoring. During the forest fire episodes of 2015, the average daily PM2.5 concentrations in Pekanbaru and Palangka Raya rose above the national daily ambient standard (65 g m3). The fires in 2015 affected the air quality more than the fires event in the previous year (Fig. Finally, a National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) study that examined programs that utilize transdermal alcohol monitoring found: Responsibility.org supports the use of technologies such as alcohol interlocks and continuous alcohol monitoring for DUI offenders. Aerosol Air Qual. (2020). Investigation of sources of atmospheric aerosol at urban and suburban residential areas in Thailand by positive matrix factorization. The city is surrounded by hills and mountain ranges. (2016). Continuous Alcohol Monitoring - Responsibility.org Observations from a ten-year-study of pollution at a site in the city of London. Muhayatun SantosoThis email address is being protected from spambots. (2013a). Alcohol Monitoring Systems closed its last funding round on Dec 17, 2014 from a Private Equity round. 712. A smartphone is not needed. Lead identification in soil surrounding a used lead acid battery smelter area in Banten, Indonesia. It is the provincial capital of West Java and is categorized as an industrial city. and Hopke, P.K. Impact of regional haze towards air quality in Malaysia: A review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.10.016 The eruption spread volcanic ash over a large portion of Java including Central Java and Yogyakarta. Particulate air pollution in six Asian cities: Spatial and temporal distributions, and associated sources. Several mitigation programs have been implemented, but these efforts have not been able to significantly reduce the PM concentration in these cities likely due to a rapid growth of industry, population, and motor vehicle usage. In 2015, a major forest fires episode occurred such that the haze affected not only air quality in Indonesia especially Sumatra and Kalimantan, but also spread across neighboring countries and affected their air quality. and Lindgren, E.S. Previous studies have shown that southern Tangerang has serious air pollution problem, mainly related to high Pb concentration in PM2.5 which are very dangerous for the health of the surrounding community especially for children (Santoso et al., 2011). Effortless Alcohol Tracking. . (2008) reported the mean PM2.5 concentrations in Bandung and Lembang between 2002 and 2004 were 14.03 6.86 and 11.88 6.60 g m3, respectively. S20. SCRAM Systems and Upstreem enter a strategic partnership agreement to 5. Additionally, the concentrations of the major elements in the PM2.5, viz., Si, S, K, Fe, Zn, and Pb, varied between the sites, and all of the locations exhibiting elevated levels of Si were likely affected by road dust and volcanic emissions. 12. APPENDIX A. SUPPLEMETARY DATA Enter your email address to receive latest updates andresearcharticlesto your inbox every second week. S1S17 (in Supplementary Information). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.01.050 Average BC contributions to PM2.5 ranged from 1526%. The authors acknowledge the National Nuclear Energy Agency for the financial support throughout this work. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786829708965507 Identification of sources from chemical characterization of fine particulate matter and assessment of ambient air quality in Dhaka, Bangladesh. (2016). The various programs undertaken to improve air quality in Bandung, especially for PM2.5, have succeeded in compensating for its dense population and increasing use of motorized vehicles. Begum, B.A., Biswas, S.K., Markwitz, A. and Hopke, P.K. The results obtained at the end of October 2015 showed the mass concentration of PM2.5 reached more than 5 times the Indonesian daily standard (65 g m3). Fig. All rights reserved. The time series of Pb concentration in Surabaya_1, Surabaya_2 and Tangerang are shown in Figs. Permadi, D.A. The box-and-whisker plot of K concentrations in PM2.5 at the 16 cities in Indonesia. J. Among these cities, Bandung has the highest sulfur average (1061 ng m3) which was similar with Dakha (1200 ng m3) (Begum et al., 2010). var addy7237088beec818137b69b824dceeb70b = 'hayat' + '@'; Jakarta is the capital and the mega-city of Indonesia with a 2017 population of 10,177,924 (BPS, 2018). Box-and-whisker plots for PM2.5 and PM10 for each site over the measurement periods can be seen in Figs. $200 TrillionIs Needed to Stop Global Warming. Yogyakarta received the highest impact compared to the other sites because during the eruption, the volcano ejected 17 km into the atmosphere, and the wind blew strongly to the west (Kristiansen et al., 2015). Sampling was conducted at 17 sites in 16 large cities in Indonesia. The ash reached as far as 240 km west of volcano into the western region of Java by the afternoon of 14 February where traces of volcanic ash were found in Bandung, Yogyakarta and surrounding areas (Kristiansen et al., 2015; Lestiani et al., 2018). Environ. Sulong, N.A., Latif, M.T., Khan, M.F., Amil, N., Ashfold, M.J., Wahab, M.I.A., Chan, K.M. Company profile page for Alcohol Monitoring Systems Inc including stock price, company news, press releases, executives, board members, and contact information 10 shows that high concentrations of Zn were found in several cities. (2013). During October 2015 when there was a forest fire in Palangka Raya, three samples were obtained that had very high PM2.5 concentrations, reaching 377, 350, and 327 g m3. Pekanbaru is the capital of Riau province that is growing rapidly with the development of industries especially those related to petroleum and is a major economic center on the island of Sumatra. The high level of Pb in airborne particulate matter in Tangerang has also affected the lead concentrations (911 times higher than the control area) in the soil around the Tangerang lead smelting area (Adventini et al., 2017). The average lead concentrations in Surabaya_1, Surabaya_2 and Tangerang during this study period were 0.13, 0.33 and 0.22 g m3, respectively. The air quality degradation during these haze episodes not only affected human health (especially children and old people) but also the economy due to direct illness costs and lost productivity (Othman et al., 2018). 2: 190196. K is a tracer for biomass combustion. (2011). (1972). Setiabudi, Komplek Diklat, Semarang, Indonesia8The Environmental Protection Agency of East Java, Jl. Strategi dan rencana aksi nasional dan 5 kota besar untuk peningkatan kualitas udara perkotaan. This event was included in Figs. Therefore, during a peat fire, various elements including sulfur and some heavy metals are emitted. J. Phys. var prefix = 'ma' + 'il' + 'to'; Stratospheric volcanic ash emissions from the 13 February 2014 Kelut eruption. Climate change and urban air pollution health impacts in Indonesia. 177: 2844. By 2017, 7 AQMS stations (Palembang, Jambi, Padang, Pekanbaru, Pontianak, Banjarmasin, and Palangka Raya) were in operation and the data can be retrieved online (Menlhk, 2018). 860. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/860/1/012005 Although previous studies have presented the chemical composition of PM2.5 and source identification results, there has not been a comprehensive study conducted for multiple cities across Indonesia covering more than 3 years that provides fine and coarse particle mass concentration and composition. Different numbers of source factors were resolved during the dry and wet seasons. If patients miss a bus, face bad weather, or have a family emergency, they can easily miss the narrow window to get their daily dose of methadone. 2. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.2003.10466299 CONCLUSIONS 5. 122: 571578. https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2019.09.0451. Crystalline silica is known to cause silicosis, a disabling and potentially fatal lung disease typically found in miners and quarry workers exposed to high concentrations of siliceous dust over long periods (Baxter and Horwell, 2015). S18. 4. (2010), while compared to study in urban and suburban area in Thailand, the value in this study was similar with the mean of fine particulate in Bang Khen and Khlong Ha, Thailand (13.4 and 18.1 g m3, respectively), by Chueinta et al. The measurement of the elemental composition of the particulate matter is a key factor in utilization of the data for the determination of possible sources, whose identification and apportionment is an important step in air quality management. Atmos. Chem. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. Linking sobriety to technology to create the most comprehensive remote alcohol monitoring system. Secondary standards of known black carbon concentrations are used to calibrate the reflectometer (Biswas et al., 2003; Begum et al., 2011). Cardiovascular disease burden from ambient air pollution in Europe reassessed using novel hazard ratio functions. Atmos. and Kim Oanh, N.T. Palangka Raya has the largest area in Indonesia, equivalent to 3.6 times the area of Jakarta. Alcohol Monitoring and Location Monitoring Solutions - SCRAM Systems Most of Indonesias petroleum is produced in Riau. Pekanbaru is the capital city of Riau, the largest economic center in the eastern part of Sumatra island, and has a high growth rate of migration and urbanization. Fig. The projects objective was to contribute to the improvement of air quality in Indonesia by applying advanced nuclear analytical techniques (NATs) to the assessment of airborne particulate matter pollution. It is simply one of the best tools a lawyer has available to create solutions when alcohol abuse and accusations are involved in the legal matter. The PM2.5 concentrations in 2017 as seen in Fig. 20: 21422158. Mutaqin, B.W., Lavigne, F., Hadmoko, D.S. The National Ambient Air Quality Standards of Indonesia, which were last evaluated in 1999, are presently being reviewed for potential revision. Since 2006, Indonesia has been conducting an urban air quality improvement (UAQi) project with the vision of Clean and Healthy Urban Air in Indonesia in 2020. The project developed various strategies for each issue related to urban air quality improvement on the national and local levels in several large cities (Bappenas, 2006).