[101], Albert Victor's mother, Alexandra, never fully recovered from her son's death and kept the room in which he died as a shrine. Aronson, p. 105; Cook, p. 281; Harrison, p. 238. In 1927, almost forty years after his escape, he unexpectedly turned himself in to officials at the Broadmoor Asylum. [92], Robert Donston Stephenson (also known as Roslyn D'Onston; 20 April 1841 9 October 1916) was a journalist and writer interested in the occult and black magic. [137] Anne Barrett, after their divorce, later denied forgery, and their story changed several times over the years. By the time they returned to Britain, Albert Victor was eighteen. Prince Albert Victor Duke Of Clarence And Avondale Suspected In Jack Levy was a butcher with the necessary skills to remove certain organs from the victims, and was recorded as suffering from general paralysis of the insane. Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale (Albert Victor Christian Edward; 8 January 1864 - 14 January 1892), was the eldest child of the Prince and Princess of Wales (later King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra ). [4], Though he learned to speak Danish, progress in other languages and subjects was slow. In the early days of the Whitechapel murders, many locals suspected that "Leather Apron" was the killer, which was picked up by the press, and Pizer was known as "Leather Apron". 190192; Evans and Skinner. [172] There was no evidence against Barnardo, Benelius, Puckridge or Sanders. Examination using electron microscopes by the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology and Bristol University determined based on aged brass flakes inside the scratches that they likely predated the discovery of both the watch and the diary, and therefore the idea of Maybrick as the Ripper, by several decades and could potentially have been made in the late 1880s.[143]. Isenschmid was arrested on 13 September and a psychiatric evaluation found he was violently insane and potentially dangerous, with a judge ordering him imprisoned in a mental hospital. [78], Thomas Hayne Cutbush (18651903) was a medical student sent to Lambeth Infirmary in 1891 suffering delusions thought to have been caused by syphilis. 100 Years of Investigation (Ward Lock 1987) and documented in Prisoner 1167: The madman who was Jack the Ripper, by Jim Tully, in 1997.[126]. [32] The prostitutes had not named Albert Victor, and it is suggested that Somerset's solicitor, Arthur Newton, fabricated and spread the rumours to take the heat off his client. [42] Ostrog was last mentioned alive in 1904; the date of his death is unknown. The subject matter of horrific murder in the London streets and Mansfield's convincing portrayal led letter writers to accuse him of being the Ripper.[66]. "[69] Although Albert Victor's father approved, Queen Victoria's secretary Henry Ponsonby informed her that Albert Victor's mother "would object most strongly and indeed has already done so. Greenwall. [113] Clarkson is known to have stalked his ex-fiance and was reputedly a blackmailer and arsonist. [9] His decomposed body was found floating in the Thames near Chiswick on 31 December 1888. He inflicted extensive wounds to her abdomen after she was dead and packed the body into a trunk. [44] Pizer successfully obtained monetary compensation from at least one newspaper that had named him as the murderer. [123] However, Robert Anderson, head of the CID, later claimed that the only witness who got a good look at the killer was Jewish. [28] Of his private life, a childhood friend of Albert Victor later recalled that it was uneventful: "his brother officers had said that they would like to make a man of the world of him. Howard, Philip (11 March 1975). [62], During the trip, Albert Victor met Mrs. Margery Haddon, the wife of a civil engineer, Henry Haddon. [62] In 1913, Tumblety was mentioned as a Ripper suspect by Chief Inspector John Littlechild of the Metropolitan Police Service in a letter to journalist and author George R. Just as plans for both his marriage to Mary and his appointment as Viceroy of Ireland were under discussion, Albert Victor fell ill with influenza in the pandemic of 18891892. In 1889, Albert Victor's grandmother Queen Victoria expressed her wish that he marry his paternal cousin Princess Alix of Hesse and by Rhine, who was one of her favorite granddaughters. 29 $ 99 $ 03.10.2022 . However, the "Double Event" murder of Elizabeth Stride and Catherine Eddowes occurred on 30 September while Isenschmid was in the hospital, exonerating him of the murders. He was proposed as a suspect in the self-published 2016 book Francis Thompson: A Ripper Suspect by Australian teacher Richard Patterson, who cites interpretations of his poetry. It is not known whether he had any sexual experiences at Cambridge, but partners of either sex would have been available. [38] Although there is no conclusive evidence for or against his involvement, or that he ever visited a homosexual club or brothel,[39] the rumours and cover-up have led some biographers to speculate that he did visit Cleveland Street,[40] and that he was "possibly bisexual, probably homosexual". Prince Albert Victor, who was Queen Victoria's grandson, was identified many years ago as potentially being the mystery man behind the Whitechapel murders. He was born in Glasgow, educated in London and Canada, and entered practice in Canada and later in Chicago, Illinois. On the 14th January 1892, the country was stunned by news that HRH Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, Queen Victoria's grandson, and the heir presumptive to the throne, had died at Sandringham House, in Norfolk. He was first named as a suspect in 2019, with many of the assertions based on Clarkson's 1937 biography written by Harry J. Sturgis, Matthew (3November 2002). Her injuries were also hidden under her clothing, whereas the Ripper typically left the wounds displayed. [109] Moreover, according to Wallace, Carroll wrote a diary every day in purple ink, but on the days of the Whitechapel killings, he switched to black. On 10 February, Bury went to the local police and told them his wife had committed suicide. [81] Cutbush was the suspect advanced in the 1993 book Jack the Myth by A. P. Wolf, who suggested that Macnaghten wrote his memo to protect Cutbush's uncle, a fellow police officer. She denied any relation to them, however, and there was no evidence to contradict her claim. [13] On 1 September, the day after the first canonical murder, Druitt was in Dorset playing cricket, and most experts now believe that the killer was local to Whitechapel, whereas Druitt lived miles away on the other side of the Thames in Kent. [176] In 2023 historian Rod Beattie proposed police officer Bowden Endacott, who had previously been demoted and reassigned to guarding the British Museum after falsely accusing a woman of being a prostitute.[177]. However, Macnaghten incorrectly described the 31-year-old barrister as a 41-year-old doctor. [118] Fido believed that police officials confused the name Kaminsky with Kosminski, resulting in the wrong man coming under suspicion (see Aaron Kosminski above). The Prince of Mirrors by Alan Robert Clark is a historical novel which closely follows the factual trajectory of Albert Victor's documented life, and imaginatively interweaves how that life might have been emotionally. [19] He was introduced to Oscar Browning, a noted don who gave parties and "made pets of those undergraduates who were handsome and attractive",[20] and became friendly with Dalton's godson, Alfred Fripp, who later became his doctor and royal surgeon. In 1871, the Queen appointed John Neale Dalton as their tutor. Now freshly discovered letters claim. Two deep slash wounds had been inflicted to her neck. [93] Stephenson's strange manner and interest in the crimes resulted in an amateur detective reporting him to Scotland Yard on Christmas Eve, 1888. The Queen's scandalous great-uncle who was thought to be Jack the Ripper [125], James Kelly (20 April 1860 17 September 1929; no relation to victim Mary Kelly) was first identified as a suspect in Terence Sharkey's Jack the Ripper. [76] Hlne later became Duchess of Aosta. Not. 199200 and Hyde. Although Prince Albert's full official title was Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, those closest to him knew him by a different name entirely. [22] In 1888, he was awarded an honorary degree by the university. Albert Victor's intellect, sexuality, and mental health have been the subject of speculation. Kosminski lived in Whitechapel;[27] however, he was largely harmless in the asylum. [88] According to Robert Napper, a former Scotland Yard detective, the British police did not consider him a suspect because of his two possible alibis but Napper believed Deeming was not in jail at the time, and there is some evidence that he was back in England. [50] Sadler was arrested, but little evidence existed against him. Albert Victor writing to Lady Sybil Erskine 28 June 1891, quoted in Pope-Hennessy, p. 200. 2358, quoted in Begg, Cook, pp. UPDATED", British author claims serial killer Jack the Ripper' was a woman in new book, "Jack the Ripper was a police officer, historian declares after 20 years' research", "Was Jack The Ripper H.H. Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale - Wikipedia "Carl Ferdinand Feigenbaum: An Old Suspect Resurfaces", in, Rumbelow, pp. Albert Victor Christian Edward, afterwards Duke of Clarence and Avondale (CLRN883AV)", "The monarchs we never had: Prince Albert Victor (18641892)", Albert Victor Hissed: Frenchmen Express Disapproval Of The English Prince, "Royal cover-up of illegitimate son revealed", Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence: Two letters on the delicate matter of his sexual health, "Agraciamentos Portugueses Aos Prncipes da Casa Saxe-Coburgo-Gota", Staatshandbcher fr das Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Staatshandbuch fr das Groherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, "Ritter-Orden: Kniglich-ungarischer St. Stephans-orden", "Albert Victor, Prince, duke of Clarence and Avondale (18641892)", Portraits of Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Prince Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick, Alastair, 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Albert, Prince Consort of the United Kingdom, King Ferdinand II of Portugal and the Algarves, Prince William, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_Albert_Victor,_Duke_of_Clarence_and_Avondale&oldid=1162402397, Burials at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (United Kingdom), Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria, Freemasons of the United Grand Lodge of England, Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary, Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania, Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Prince Albert Victor Christian Edward of Wales, Honorary Colonel, Third City of London Rifle Volunteer Corps (. The suggestion was widely dismissed, as Albert Victor had strong alibis for the murders, and it is unlikely that he suffered from syphilis. Albert Victor: The Prince and the Ripper - IMDb Toggle Titles, styles, honours and arms subsection, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, His godparents were Queen Victoria (his paternal grandmother), King. "[82] It was labelled "a scandal of the first magnitude on the lips of every clubman",[82] and compared to the Tranby Croft affair, in which his father was called to give evidence at a trial for slander. See e.g. [115], For example, on 30 September 1888, when Elizabeth Stride and Catherine Eddowes were murdered in London, Albert Victor was over 500miles (over 800km) away at Balmoral, the royal retreat in Scotland, in the presence of Queen Victoria, other family members, visiting German royalty and a large number of staff. 199200. Prince Albert Victor: Duke of Clarence and Avondale - Owlcation Harrison dismissed the idea that Albert Victor was the Ripper but instead suggested that Stephen, a poet and one of Albert Victor's tutors from Trinity College, Cambridge, was a more likely suspect. [120], Sir William Withey Gull, Bt (31 December 1816 29 January 1890) was physician-in-ordinary to Queen Victoria. "Prince Edward: A Memory", p. 53, quoted by Aronson, pp. A few weeks later, he died during a major pandemic. Evans, Stewart P.; Skinner, Keith (2002). [74] He was imprisoned in the Illinois State Penitentiary in Joliet, Illinois, from November 1881 until his release on good behaviour on 31 July 1891. [67] This hypothesis was built upon by historians Euan Macpherson and William Beadle,[68] who argued that comments by Ellen had indicated she had inside knowledge of the Ripper's whereabouts. Casebook: Jack the Ripper - Prince Albert Victor Inspector Donald Swanson's report to the Home Office, 19 October 1888, HO 144/221/A49301C, quoted in Begg, Fido, p. 203; Marriott, pp. Prince Albert - Jack the Ripper Map Though briefly considered by the police as a Ripper suspect, he was at sea at the time of the first four "canonical" murders, and was released without charge. [84], Frederick Bailey Deeming (30 July 1853 23 May 1892) murdered his first wife and four children in Rainhill near St. Helens, Lancashire, in 1891. Joseph Barnett (c. 18581927) was a former fish porter, and victim Mary Kelly's lover from 8 April 1887 to 30 October 1888, when they quarrelled and separated after he lost his job and she returned to prostitution to make a living. Sims. [77] Such notions are unlikely and contradict evidence given by the Illinois authorities, newspapers of the time, Cream's solicitors, Cream's family and Cream himself. Leeds: Leeds University, Department of Colour Chemistry. [71] Upon arrest, Bury had remarked to Lieutenant James Parr that he was afraid of being accused of being the Ripper[72] and an acquaintance of his claimed that Bury had thrown down a newspaper with a loud cry after being asked to look up news of the Ripper. "Jack the Ripper". [4][63], Jacob Isenschmid or Joseph Isenschmid (born c. 1845) was a Swiss butcher living in the Milford Road. Following his grandmother Queen Victoria's wishes, he was named Albert Victor, after herself and her late husband, Albert. His absence at sea, and on travels and duty with his regiment, kept him out of the general eye at times, there was a sallowness of hue, which much increased the grave aspect not only in the metropolis, but throughout the country, somehow, it was always said, 'He will never come to the throne.'[107]. [50], The rumours persisted; sixty years later the official biographer of George V, Harold Nicolson, was told by Lord Goddard, who was a twelve-year-old schoolboy at the time of the scandal, that Albert Victor "had been involved in a male brothel scene, and that a solicitor had to commit perjury to clear him. [96] The Prince of Wales's chaplain, Canon Frederick Hervey, stood over Albert Victor reading prayers for the dying. ", "Casebook: Jack the Ripper - Stephen White, Amos Simpson and Eddowes' Shawl", "Forensic Investigation of a Shawl Linked to the "Jack the Ripper" Murders", "Jack the Ripper was Polish barber Aaron Kosminski, scientists claim after fresh DNA tests", "Does a new genetic analysis finally reveal the identity of Jack the Ripper? Cullen, p. 180; Evans and Rumbelow, pp. [29], In 2014, DNA analysis tenuously linked Kosminski with a shawl said to have belonged to victim Catherine Eddowes,[30] but experts including Professor Sir Alec Jeffreys, the inventor of genetic fingerprinting dismissed the claims as unreliable. Queen Victoria was very supportive, considering Mary idealcharming, sensible and pretty. [46] Pizer and Thicke had known each other for years,[47] and Pizer implied that his arrest was based on animosity rather than evidence. Jack the Ripper suspects - Wikipedia He was arrested, sent to trial, and found guilty. She wrote, "I am sure the boy is as straight as a line Arthur does not the least know how or where the boy spends his time he believes the boy to be perfectly innocent. The two princes were given a strict programme of study, which included games and military drills as well as academic subjects. [189] Nevertheless, Jeff Mudgett, himself a descendant[citation needed] of notorious American serial killer H. H. Holmes, used these handwriting samples in an attempt to link Holmes to the Ripper case. [132][133] The 2009 video game Sherlock Holmes Versus Jack the Ripper uses a combination of historically attested and embellished evidence to propose his candidacy. [58] Awaiting trial, he fled to France and then to the United States. [109] However, Queen Victoria referred to Albert Victor's "dissipated life" in private letters to her eldest daughter,[110] which were later published. Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, c1890s.Artist: London Stereoscopic & Photographic Co PUBLICATIONxNOTxINxUK. To make a modern comparison with today's Royal family, Prince Albert Victor was the Prince William of his age. He spent Christmas at Mandalay and the New Year at Calcutta. "Making a killing from the Ripper". Serial Killer's Relative Says He Has Proof", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jack_the_Ripper_suspects&oldid=1160234528. Researchers have failed to find evidence that he had committed crimes any more serious than fraud and theft. Albert Victor Edward Duke of Clarence - Casebook: Jack the Ripper [139] It has also been alleged that the ink contains the preservative chloroacetamide and that this was not commercially used in ink until 1972,[140] although scientific testing was inconclusive. [88][89] Owing to discrepancies in the dates and spelling of the letters, one historian has suggested they could be forgeries. Named suspects who may be entirely fictional include "Dr Stanley",[178] cult leader Nicolai Vasiliev,[179] Norwegian sailor "Fogelma",[180] and Russian needlewoman Olga Tchkersoff,[181] as well as the aforementioned Alexander Pedachenko. Rumbelow, p. 262; Whitehead and Rivett, pp. I should be very pleased if you did just a little bit. [106] A century after the murders, author Bruce Paley proposed him as a suspect as Kelly's scorned or jealous lover, and suggested that he'd committed the other murders to scare Kelly off the streets and out of prostitution. They began their studies there two months behind the other cadets as Albert Victor contracted typhoid fever, for which he was treated by Sir William Gull. 1994. "Victorian Scandal Revealed". "[47] Lady Waterford also believed Somerset's protestations of his own innocence. [146] Pedachenko was promoted as a suspect by Donald McCormick, who may have developed the story by adding his own inventions. He was the first child of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, and his wife Alexandra of Denmark. There are many facts that contradict Knight's theory, and his main source, Joseph Gorman (also known as Joseph Sickert), later retracted the . [63], In the 1920s, however, the son, Clarence, repeated the story and published a book in the United States, My Uncle George V, in which he claimed he was born in London in September 1890, about nine months after Albert Victor's meeting with Mrs. Haddon. The suspect's profession meant he frequently travelled around the UK and the dates and locations of his performances coincide with when and where the letters to the police were sent from. [45] He was cleared of suspicion when it turned out that he had alibis for two of the murders. [19] Leaving Cambridge in 1885, where he had already served as a cadet in the 2nd Cambridge University Battalion, he was gazetted as an officer in the 10th Hussars. Lydia Manton was the petite amie of a certain young prince, and that, too, quite recently. 241242; Macpherson, pp. From 1989 to 1998 Alan Moore and Eddie Campbell published the graphic novel From Hell in serialized form, which is based on Stephen Knight's theory. Prince Albert Victor - JackTheRipper The Duke of Clarence's full style, as proclaimed at his funeral by Garter King of Arms, was: "[the] Most High, Mighty, and Illustrious Prince Albert Victor Christian Edward, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, Earl of Athlone, Duke of Saxony, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, Knight of the Most Illustrious Order of Saint Patrick". [6] Albert Victor never excelled intellectually. [28] In his book The Cases That Haunt Us, former FBI profiler John Douglas states that a paranoid individual such as Kosminski would likely have openly boasted of the murders while incarcerated had he been the killer, but there is no record that he ever did so. [39] Aronson's judgement was based on Albert Victor's "adoration of his elegant and possessive mother; his 'want of manliness'; his 'shrinking from horseplay'; [and] his 'sweet, gentle, quiet and charming' nature",[39] as well as the Cleveland Street rumours and his opinion that there is "a certain amount of homosexuality in all men". [90], In mid-1890, Albert Victor was attended by several doctors. He suffered from severe depression and psychiatric disorders and had a history of violent attacks on women in the Whitechapel area, which had seen him hospitalized for psychiatric treatment in the past. 133135; Harrison, pp. Older versions of Albert Victor in Edward the Seventh are played by Jerome Watts and Charles Dance. Bertie's son, Albert Victor Christian Edward, known as Eddy, was born 8th January 1864 at Frogmore House Windsor. He had a prior conviction for a stabbing offence, and Police Sergeant William Thicke apparently believed that he had committed a string of minor assaults on prostitutes. The story, based largely on the same sources as Murder by Decree, is also the basis for the play Force and Hypocrisy by Doug Lucie.[121]. [57] He was entertained sumptuously in Hyderabad by the Nizam,[58] and elsewhere by many other maharajahs. Who was the "king who never was"? - HISTORY Bell, Donald (1974), "Jack the Ripper The Final Solution? 221, 230. This suspect also apparently fit their profile: a sexual maniac of a virulent type; that he was living in the immediate vicinity of the scenes of the murders; and that, if he was not living immediately alone, his people knew of his guilt, and refused to give him up to justice. File:Albert Victor late 1880s.jpg - Wikimedia Commons Metropolitan Police files show that their investigation into the serial killings encompassed 11 separate murders between 1888 and 1891, known in the police docket as the "Whitechapel murders".