[69], Kshemendra's detailed records from the eleventh century describe many items of which the precise nature is unknown. [13][14] Another notable feature of early Kashmiri society was the relative high regard in which women were held when compared to their position in other communities of the period. Some emigrated to other countries entirely. "Actually male priests, who are performing rituals in the traditional ways, have a great worry about their source of income because this is their bread and butter.". It's an important responsibility. He estimates that there are around 900 Pandit boys and girls of marriageable age in the valley. A smell of incense fills the air. And maybe that's why people have not told the story in Bollywood before. [29] The accompanying rumours and uncertainty together with the absence of guarantees for their safety by the state government might have been the latent causes of the exodus. His government was dismissed on 12 March 1986, by Governor Jagmohan following communal riots in south Kashmir, and led to Governor's rule in the state. Priesthood is not just a hobby. WebFemale Pandits exist. WebNeed Help? Author: Sonia Phalnikar (Pune)Editor: Thomas Baerthlein, Listen to the DW report on female Hindu priests, India's naked holy men gather in Haridwar, Russian Orthodox Church threatens to break ties over female German bishop, Ukraine: Zelenskyy warns of 'provocations' at nuclear plant, War in Ukraine: Protecting the skies over Kyiv, Foreign firms in Russia continue to help fund Putin's war, Senegal: Making the best of a prickly problem, Taliban orders the closure of beauty salons in Afghanistan, German shipwreck's 400-year-old treasures uncovered, Canary Island migrant route to Spain proves deadly again, West Bank: Palestinians recount Jenin refugee camp ordeal, englisch: WO 1205 Hindu Priests - Produziert: 12.05.2010 - 14:52:33 von Sonia Phalnikar, The Kumbh Mela is the world's largest religious meet. Finding Kashmiri Pandits in the Muslim-dominated valley is like looking for a needle in a haystack. . Where are all the women bandits?! Why There "They don't know that this is an ancient tradition for the past 5,000 years. Kashmir: The Pandit question | News | Al Jazeera [64] Wanvun singing is an integral part of Kashmiri Pandit religious ceremonies. Dear Leftists, Why Is There No Place For Kashmiri Pandits In [16][138] [81][82][bettersourceneeded], The ISI's initial attempts to sow widespread unrest in Kashmir against the Indian administration were largely unsuccessful until the late-1980s. When we look at Ireland in 1990 and in 2023, life is very different, especially for women. [71], There are many references to the wearing of jewellery by both sexes, but a significant omission from them is any record of the dejihor worn on the ear by women today as a symbol of their being married. [101] The group targeted a Kashmiri Hindu for the first time on 14 September 1989, when they killed Tika Lal Taploo, an advocate and a prominent leader of Bharatiya Janata Party in Jammu and Kashmir, in front of several eyewitnesses. Around this time, Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) tried to spread Wahhabism in place of Sufism to foster religious unity within their nation, and the communalization aided their cause. Sheth, the former director of the Center for the Study of Developing Societies in India (CSDS), lists Indian communities that constituted the middle class and were traditionally "Urban and professional" (following professions like doctors, lawyers, teachers, engineers, etc.) The two Muslims sympathise with the Hindu migrants, also known as Kashmiri Pandits, calling them victims of circumstance. His visit to Pakistani-administered Kashmir during this time became an embarrassment, where according to JKLF's Hashim Qureshi, he shared a platform with the JKLF. News of violent incidents kept coming and many of the Hindus who survived the night saved their lives by traveling out of the valley. [36] The killings in the 1990s of a number of Pandit officials, may have shaken the community's sense of security, although it is thought some Panditsby virtue of their evidence given later in Indian courtsmay have acted as agents of the Indian state. And Indian parents who live overseas often want their children to learn about their culture. There's even mention of them in ancient religious writings. Mosques would make calls for them to leave the valley. It demanded equal rights for everyone, however this had a distinct Islamic flavour as it sought to establish an Islamic democracy, protection of minority rights per Quran and Sunnah and an economy of Islamic socialism. [14][note 7], Under the 1975 IndiraSheikh Accord, Sheikh Abdullah agreed to measures previously undertaken by the central government in Jammu and Kashmir to integrate the state into India. They may not be taken seriously by some, but female priests are increasingly charting their own course in the male-dominated field. Saifullah, a former militant, tells the BBC that he regrets participating in driving Kashmiri Hindus out. [38] Attempts at Islamisation of Kashmiri society at large as well as specific targeting of the Pandits by several nascent fringe fundamentalist militant organisations further heightened their sense of insecurity, despite assurances of protection from Muslims. [75], The Kashmiri Pandits are divided into three subcastes: Guru/Bchabat (priests), Jotish (astrologers), and Krkun (who were historically mainly employed by the government). But for other women, especially those in more conservative or patriarchal environments, appearing in a deepfake-porn video could be profoundly stigmatizing, even career- or life-threatening. Panun Kashmir would serve as a homeland for Kashmiri Hindus and would resettle the displaced Kashmiri Pandits. "I am loudmouthed and forthright. They declared that priests could only be male and only from a particular Hindu caste. [30][31] The descriptions of the violence as "genocide" or "ethnic cleansing" in some Hindu nationalist publications or among suspicions voiced by some exiled Pandits are widely considered inaccurate and aggressive by scholars. [89] In February 1986, Shah on his return to Kashmir valley retaliated and incited the Kashmiri Muslims by saying Islam Khatre Mein Hey (transl. [45], As of October 2015, only 1 Kashmiri Pandit family returned to the Kashmir valley since 1990 according to the Jammu & Kashmir government despite the financial assistance being given for rehabilitation. The cheerful 40-year-old has found a new target group for her services. On Thursday, with a stunned Lord's crowd watching on, England threatened to waste a good day two's work against Australia in a blaze of rash shots. Anand Pandharpure agrees. Why? [114][119] Shops, factories, temples and homes of Kashmiri Hindus were burned or destroyed. are Modis biggest failures: A data analyst Lawlessness took over the valley and the crowd with slogans and guns started roaming around the streets. [54] Ikkjutt Jammu, a political party in Jammu and Kashmir, advocates for two Union Territories in Kashmir, one being Panun Kashmir for Kashmiri Hindus. (13.11.2009). WebThe Pandit family name was found in the USA, and Canada between 1911 and 1920. But relative peace comes with its own set of problems. "[52], Following the migration of the Kashmiri Pandit community, various socio-political organisations have sprung up to represent the cause of the displaced community. However, Zulju was probably not a Muslim. Pandits Journalist Manohar Lalgami, who is the only Hindu employee in an Urdu newspaper, agrees. "We want them back. [144], During the 2016 Kashmir unrest following the killing of Burhan Wani, transit camps housing Kashmir Hindus in Kashmir were attacked by mobs. ", European Foundation for South Asian Studies (EFSAS), "When the water in the spring turned black", "4th Nov 1989, When Justice Neelkanth Ganjoo was brutally killed in broad daylight by JKLF terrorists, 30 Yrs of planned and organized secessionist-terrorism", "We planned to release Rubaiya anyway: JKLF", "14 yrs down, JKLF admits Rubaiya kidnap Times of India", "On 'Holocaust' day, Kashmiris seek probe into Pandit exodus", "19/01/90: When Kashmiri Pandits fled Islamist terror", "Kashmiri Pandits offered three choices by Radical Islamists", "Why Kashmiri Pandits need a Separate Homeland? female That has earned me my colleagues respect," he tells the BBC. [103][bettersourceneeded], In order to undermine his political rival Farooq Abdullah who at that time was the Chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir, the Indian home minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed convinced prime minister V.P. His comments were met with disagreement and criticism by Kashmiri Hindu authors Neeru Kaul, Siddhartha Gigoo, Congress MP Shashi Tharoor and Lt. General Syed Ata Hasnain (retd.). They are progressive but they still preserve our ancient traditions and culture also", says Aarya Joshi, teacher of the course. Abdullah had earlier declared that he would resign if Jagmohan was made the Governor. [102][130], On 13 February, Lassa Kaul, Station Director of Srinagar Doordarshan, was shot dead. Like many others in the valley, they have their own homes, but ready cash is scarce. Many Pandits would like to be considered Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), but the Indian government has denied them that status, fearing international involvement in Kashmir, which it considers to be its internal affair. Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), with its leader Yasin Malik in particular, were allegedly involved in the killings. Pandits Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster They admit the Hindus were wronged, but are quick to add that they were helpless to stop the mass migration. They are more widely accepted in big cities than in more conservative rural India. But I think it's bad if they conduct religious ceremonies during menstruation. The migrants included some Pandits, although it is possible that some of this community relocated for economic reasons as much as to escape the new rulers. [39] Occasional anti-Hindu calls were made from mosques on loudspeakers asking Pandits to leave the valley, and similar threats were carried in posters, letters and some newspapers. and "Go home and stay in the kitchen! Additionally, he referred to Kashmiri Hindus as mukhbir (Hindustani: , ), or informants of the Indian military. [121][122][bettersourceneeded], On 21 January, two days after Jagmohan took over as governor, the Gawkadal massacre took place in Srinagar, in which the Indian security forces had opened fire on protesters, leading to the death of at least 50 people, and likely over 100. Read about our approach to external linking. "We have a great pleasure that women who are learning here are performing outside in society very confidently. But you can't tell the story of Kashmiri Pandits without also telling the story of Kashmir in these 30 years. [49] Many Muslims in the Valley believed that the then Governor, Jagmohan had encouraged the Pandits to leave so as to have a free hand in more thoroughly pursuing reprisals against Muslims. 2023 BBC. Well, now that's progressive! Web13 April, 2020 04:11 pm IST Representational Photo | A woman is holding a placard during protest | ANI T he Pandits who came to cities such as Jammu found themselves seeking Indian Home Ministry data records 1,406 Hindu civilian fatalities from 1991 to 2005. The BJP has always claimed to be committed to the cause of justice [105], On 14 September 1989, Tika Lal Taploo, who was a lawyer and a BJP member, was murdered by the JKLF in his home in Srinagar. What Do Experts Think? Women Check out what these Minions experts have to say : Last Update: Explained: Why, despite no rule, women are not allowed kirtan Why There [16] The employment package was also extended to Hindus who did not migrate out of the valley with an amendment to J&K Migrants (Special Drive) Recruitment Rules, 2009 in October 2017. 90,000100,000 Pandits of an estimated population of 120,000140,000 fled the Valley between January and March 1990, according to several scholarly estimates. Kashmiri Pandits are not considered "refugees" as they have not crossed an international border. For us men, being priests is a lifelong learning experience. Navreh or the Kashmiri lunar new year is also an important Pandit festival. "Nowadays I conduct a lot of marriages in English because Indians who go abroad increasingly marry foreign partners. [33] The nature of the planned exodus has remain controversial, with the involvement of then Governor Jagmohan in organising a clandestine exodus been a subject of controversy. That thinking prevails till today. WebWhen we look at Ireland in 1990 and in 2023, life is very different, especially for women. Prominent female Russian journalist and her lawyer brutally [15], A historically contested region, Northern India was subject to attack from Turkic and Arab regimes from the eighth century onwards, but they generally ignored the mountain-circled Kashmir Valley in favour of easier pickings elsewhere. [102][115] The newspaper did not claim ownership of the statement and subsequently issued a clarification. There are many Hindu temples in the valley but few Hindu priests are available for religious occasions, Today the Pandits are condemned to live a life of anonymity in their own homeland, Kashmir has been relatively peaceful in recent years, There were protests last year against a government proposal to create exclusive settlements for Kashmiri Hindus, Relations between the two communities are better now, BBC reporter visits Jenin camp following Israeli assault. Other scholars have suggested a higher figure of approximately 150,000 for the exodus. WebFinding Kashmiri Pandits in the Muslim-dominated valley is like looking for a needle in a haystack. [44] There were disparities between the accounts of the two communities, the Muslims and the Pandits. WebThe 41-page Sikh Rehat Maryada, which describes a proper set of conventions for gurdwaras (Sikh places of worship) was drafted in 1932 by a sub-committee constituted WMG Genie can help out! WebThere are no historical records of Pandits having come to Kashmir from elsewhere, though many lay observers have speculated about possible Jewish, Greek, or Persian origins. Featured Article: A 6-Year-Old Asks Why There Are No Female Toy Soldiers. Indian Home Ministry data records 217 Hindus civilians fatalities during the four-year period, 1988 to 1991; This page was last edited on 8 June 2023, at 13:27. The blog came to be when my mother asked me why there couldnt be any female Namekians.
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