[62] Most of the western border with Missouri and Iowa is the Mississippi River; Kaskaskia is an exclave of Illinois, lying west of the Mississippi and reachable only from Missouri. Professional sports teams outside Chicago. Charles Mound, located in the Driftless region, has the state's highest natural elevation above sea level at 1,235ft (376m). The state's northern border with Wisconsin is fixed at 4230 north latitude. The Illinois Compiled Statutes (ILCS) are the codified statutes of a general and permanent nature. The small French settlements continued, although many French migrated west to Ste. Illinois has one of the largest concentrations of Missouri Synod Lutherans in the United States. Southern Illinois includes the hilly areas around the Shawnee National Forest. [119], Illinois's minimum wage will rise to $15 per hour by 2025, making it one of the highest in the nation.[120]. Following a succession crisis, Brigham Young led most Latter Day Saints out of Illinois in a mass exodus to present-day Utah; after close to six years of rapid development, Nauvoo quickly declined afterward. Lincoln Home National Historic Site in Springfield, A Railway Post Office preserved at the Illinois Railway Museum in Union. The ISM is among only 5% of the nation's museums that are accredited by the American Alliance of Museums. [90], The state's most populous ethnic group, non-Hispanic white, has declined from 83.5% in 1970[91] to 60.90% in 2018. How did the state of Illinois get its name? - idswater.com As of 19August2010[update], six of these rank in the "first tier" among the top 500 National Universities in the nation, as determined by the U.S. News & World Report rankings: the University of Chicago, Northwestern University, the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Loyola University Chicago, the Illinois Institute of Technology, DePaul University, University of Illinois Chicago, Illinois State University, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, and Northern Illinois University.[184]. We've got the parenting tips and information you need to raise a happy, healthy family. Finally, two non-football DivisionI programs are located downstate. [155] The state of Illinois has the second highest rate of real estate tax: 2.31%, which is second only to New Jersey at 2.44%. According to the Illinois State Geological Survey, 211billion tons of bituminous coal are estimated to lie under the surface, having a total heating value greater than the estimated oil deposits in the Arabian Peninsula. Chicago is a national Amtrak hub and in-state passengers are served by Amtrak's Illinois Service, featuring the Chicago to Carbondale Illini and Saluki, the Chicago to Quincy Carl Sandburg and Illinois Zephyr, and the Chicago to St. Louis Lincoln Service. The Schaumburg Boomers, Southern Illinois Miners, Gateway Grizzlies, Joliet Slammers and Windy City ThunderBolts all belong to the independent Frontier League. Such a boundary would have left Illinois with no shoreline on Lake Michigan at all. [122] With a production capacity of 1.5billion gallons per year, Illinois is a top producer of ethanol, ranking third in the United States in 2011. Land of Lincoln. Located on the Ohio River, the Metropolis area has been settled by many different peoples throughout history.For thousands of years, varying cultures of Native Americans populated the area. [26] A portion of southeastern Illinois is part of the extended Evansville, Indiana, Metro Area, locally referred to as the Tri-State with Indiana and Kentucky. Vespucci made a number of trips across the Atlantic and is credited with solidifying the reputation of the Americas as a new continent. [54], On August 28, 2017, Rauner signed a bill into law that prohibited state and local police from arresting anyone solely due to their immigration status or due to federal detainers. The members of the General Assembly are elected at the beginning of each even-numbered year. Illinois has a climate that varies widely throughout the year. [175][176] Votes from Chicago and most of Cook County have long been strongly Democratic. How did the state of Illinois get its name? [21] It contains about 814,000cuyd (622,000m3) of earth. The first says the regional name developed because of the existence of Egyptian place names such as Cairo and Thebes. Is speaking English in Illinois illegal? The site was inhabited by Illinois Indians when it was visited by French explorers Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet in 1673. [114] Illinois has the largest concentration of Muslims by state in the country, with 2,800 Muslims per 100,000 citizens.[115]. When Illinois became a state in 1818, the Ordinance no longer applied, and about 900 slaves were held in the state. As the southern part of the state, later known as "Egypt" or "Little Egypt",[32][33] was largely settled by migrants from the South, the section was hostile to free blacks. [25] As the Illini declined during the Beaver Wars era, members of the Algonquian-speaking Potawatomi, Miami, Sauk, and other tribes including the Fox (Meskwaki), Iowa, Kickapoo, Mascouten, Piankeshaw, Shawnee, Wea, and Winnebago (Ho-Chunk) came into the area from the east and north around the Great Lakes. The worst upper Mississippi River flood of the century, the Great Flood of 1993, inundated many towns and thousands of acres of farmland. The most popular belief is that America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, an Italian explorer, cartographer and navigator. In 2014, Republican Bruce Rauner defeated Governor Quinn 50% to 46% to become Illinois's first Republican governor in 12 years after being sworn in on January 12, 2015, while Democratic senator Dick Durbin was re-elected with 53% of the vote. ", "The Historical Development of Transportation in Illinois", "Native Americans:American Indian Tribes of Illinois", "Abraham Lincoln and SpringfieldAbraham Lincoln's Classroom", "The other Illinois: How Egypt lost its cloutChicago Tribune", "Southern Illinois Backroads Tourism: In Little Egypt it means bluffs, Superman, even scuba diving " Evansville Courier & Press", "Illinois Infantry, Cavalry, and Artillery Units", "IllinoisRace and Hispanic Origin: 1800 to 1990", "ComEd and Electricity Related Messages for Economic Development", "The History of Sodomy Laws in the United States: Illinois", "Former Illinois Gov. Illinois has seen growing interest in the use of wind power for electrical generation. As I mentioned earlier, the city of Rockford was settled in the early 1830s by three individuals. In 2016, Hillary Clinton carried Illinois with 55% of the vote, and Tammy Duckworth defeated incumbent Mark Kirk 54% to 40%. The capital . Also, the state has hosted 13 editions of the U.S. Open (latest at Olympia Fields in 2003), six editions of the PGA Championship (latest at Medinah in 2006), three editions of the U.S. Women's Open (latest at The Merit Club), the 2009 Solheim Cup (at Rich Harvest Farms), and the 2012 Ryder Cup (at Medinah). The Surprising Story Behind How Illinois Got Its Name | iHeart [46] Chicago became an ocean port with the opening of the Saint Lawrence Seaway in 1959. The Prairie State gets its official name from Native Americans. From 1920 until 1972, Illinois was carried by the victor of each of these 14 presidential elections. In a 2020 study, Illinois was ranked as the 4th easiest state for citizens to vote in.[165]. [40][41] But in that same year, the Latter Day Saint movement founder, Joseph Smith, was killed in the Carthage Jail, about 30 miles away from Nauvoo. How did Illinois get its name? Nearly 80% of people in Illinois speak English natively, and most of the rest speak it fluently as a second language. Other important non-manufacturing industries include publishing, tourism, and energy production and distribution. The river was named by French explorer Robert Cavelier . The Illinois General Assembly is the state legislature, composed of the 118-member Illinois House of Representatives and the 59-member Illinois Senate. The word Illinois is derived from the Native American word "iliniwok" or " illiniwek ," which literally means "best people"; it was used to refer to the 10 to 12 tribes found around the river. The largest and oldest surviving Bah House of Worship in the world is located on the shores of Lake Michigan in Wilmette, Illinois, one of eight continental Bah House of Worship. By contrast, Illinois has trended more toward the Democratic party, and has voted for their presidential candidates in the last six elections; in 2000, George W. Bush became the first Republican to win the presidency without carrying either Illinois or Vermont. Cahokia, the largest regional chiefdom and Urban Center of the Pre-Columbian Mississippian culture, was located near present-day Collinsville, Illinois. In 1999, Illinois produced 40.4million tons of coal, but only 17million tons (42%) of Illinois coal was consumed in Illinois. Ottawa, city, seat (1831) of La Salle county, north-central Illinois, U.S. In most years, Illinois is either the first or second state for the highest production of soybeans, with a harvest of 427.7million bushels (11.64million metric tons) in 2008, after Iowa's production of 444.82million bushels (12.11million metric tons). FTC Takes Action Against Amazon for Enrolling Consumers in Amazon Prime The administrative divisions of Illinois are counties, townships, precincts, cities, towns, villages, and special-purpose districts. 17-46136. In 1837, the town registered Charleston as their official name with the state but two years later the name was changed. [26][64] This region has a somewhat warmer winter climate, different variety of crops (including some cotton farming in the past), more rugged topography (due to the area remaining unglaciated during the Illinoian Stage, unlike most of the rest of the state), as well as small-scale oil deposits and coal mining. [29], A few British soldiers were posted in Illinois, but few British or American settlers moved there, as the Crown made it part of the territory reserved for Indians west of the Appalachians, and then part of the British Province of Quebec. The name Chicago is derived from a French rendering of the Native American word shikaakwa, known to botanists as Allium tricoccum, from the Miami-Illinois language. Settlers were allowed to bring slaves with them for labor, but, in 1822, state residents voted against making slavery legal. Females made up approximately 50.7% of the population.[95]. Cairo, Illinois - Wikipedia Illinois USA; image by TUBS on Wikipedia (use permitted with attribution). As a result, more areas of Illinois have become prospective wind farm sites. Midway Airport (MDW), which had been the busiest airport in the world at one point until it was supplanted by O'Hare as the busiest airport in 1962, is now the secondary airport in the Chicago metropolitan area and still ranks as one of the nation's busiest airports. The Federal Trade Commission is taking action against Amazon.com, Inc. for its years-long effort to enroll consumers into its Prime program without their consent while knowingly making it difficult for consumers to cancel their subscriptions to Prime. [113], As of 2022, the gross state product for Illinois reached US$1.0trillion. In the 1980s and 1990s, heavy rock, punk, and hip hop also became popular in Chicago. By 1839, the Latter Day Saints had founded a utopian city called Nauvoo, formerly called Commerce. Peoria, which decades ago was the second-most populous city in the state, is seventh with 115,007. Naperville, a suburb of Chicago, is fifth with 141,853. Diverse marine life lived at this time, including trilobites, brachiopods, and crinoids. District territories are often complex in structure. How did Illinois get its name and what does it mean? In addition to the state's rail lines, the Mississippi River and Illinois River provide major transportation routes for the state's agricultural interests. The German immigrants from agricultural backgrounds who settled in Illinois in the mid- to late 19th century are in part responsible for the profusion of fruit orchards in that area of Illinois. Chicago is the largest city in the state and the third-most populous city in the United States, with its 2020 population of 2,746,388. Because of its central location and its proximity to the Rust Belt and Grain Belt, Illinois is a national crossroads for air, auto, rail, and truck traffic. Ottawa | Illinois, United States | Britannica Nuclear power arguably began in Illinois with the Chicago Pile-1, the world's first artificial self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction in the world's first nuclear reactor, built on the University of Chicago campus. [136] The Morris Operation is the only de facto high-level radioactive waste storage site in the United States. The southern part of the state, from about Carbondale southward, has a humid subtropical climate (Koppen Cfa), with more moderate winters. [166][167], The executive branch is composed of six elected officers and their offices as well as numerous other departments. Schwarzenegger, top BP executives to celebrate launch of $500million biosciences energy research partnership with University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, UC-Berkeley", "Illinois lawmakers pass big tax hike to aid budget", "Consequences of Illinois's 20152016 Budget Impasse and Fiscal Outlook", Illinois Sales Tax Reference Manual (PDF), "Graduated income tax question heads to ballot as House OKs constitutional amendment", "PRITZKER's BIG WINBRADY, MUNOZ stake in video gamblingABORTION BILL fate uncertain", "Illinois graduated income tax plan will go to voters after Governor JB Pritzker's bill passes the State House", "Sales Tax Rates in Major Cities, Midyear 2017", "Most Expensive Toll Roads in the United States", "How much gas tax adds to cost of filling up your car in every state", "The Longest Running Title Droughts in Sports", "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020", "Name Index to Illinois Local Governments", "Suburb shift turns state blue / The Christian Science Monitor", Meet the New Bellwether States: Ohio and NevadaSmart Politics, "Best Colleges 2010National Universities Rankings", "O'Hare International Airport Activity Statistics", "Interstate Frequently Asked Questions50th AnniversaryInterstate SystemHighway HistoryFederal Highway Administration", Illinois: State Resource Guide, from the Library of Congress, USGS Central Midwest Water Science Center, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, List of National Natural Landmarks in Illinois, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Illinois&oldid=1161932735, States and territories established in 1818, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from February 2012, Articles with dead external links from October 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing Miami-Illinois-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from June 2022, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Articles containing potentially dated statements from August 2010, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Chiwaukee Illinois Beach Lake Plain (shared with Wisconsin), This page was last edited on 25 June 2023, at 23:16.
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