. Rev. His core work is in network security, wireless, soft computing, mobile computing, and virtual reality. Book Title: Evolution in Computational Intelligence, Book Subtitle: Frontiers in Intelligent Computing: Theory and Applications (FICTA 2020), Volume 1, Editors: Vikrant Bhateja, Sheng-Lung Peng, Suresh Chandra Satapathy, Yu-Dong Zhang, Series Title: Publisher: Darcy & Roy Press. These equations have been studied theoretically in Dubbeldam and Krauskopf (1999) in the limit 0. In the vicinity of the excitable threshold, we can find the parameter region where the difference grows exponentially toward infinity, thus providing a window where the detection of two patterns will be eased. Facial perception and convolutional neural networks4. Neural Netw. The authors acknowledge the support of the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR), under grant ANR-19-CE24-0006 (project ANACONDA). Quantum Electron. These proceedings are divided into two volumes. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on FICTA (2018), Volume 2, School of Computer Engineering, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India, You can also search for this editor in The book covers a comprehensive overview of the theory, methods . doi: 10.1364/OL.40.005690, Selmi, F., Braive, R., Beaudoin, G., Sagnes, I., Kuszelewicz, R., Erneux, T., et al. Singh Pundir ISBN: 978-81-95502-00-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52458/978-81-95502-00-4 About the Book About the Editors | Frontiers His areas of research include evaluation computing and approximate algorithms, network communication, security and vulnerability, network performance analysis and simulation, cloud computing, and image processing in biomedicine. In the event-based method, we observe that utilizing 10 artificial neurons (laser micropillar neurons)as opposed to the 25 features (of which 15 are distincts) in the original feature space consisting of 5 5 imagesenabled successful classification of the entire dataset. The web has influenced a lot to both users (visitors) as well as the web site owners. Use your skills to develop technologies for future aerospace systems. Lucy. Participants in the cluster are Leibniz Universitt Hannover, TU Braunschweig and the Physikalisch . Comput. Recent research has generated great interest in the use of physical reservoir computing, where the complex dynamics of a physical system are exploited to project input data into a larger dimensional space. The typical topics include, but are not limited to the following fields: Ambient intelligence, Artificial intelligence, Artificial life, Big data analytics, Cloud computing, Cognitive science and systems, Communication Technology, Computational intelligence, Computational neuroscience, Computer engineering, Data mining, DNA and immune based syst. Adv. (B) Parameter region where the input sequence 10111 is distinguishable. These values serve to broaden the parameter regions for each pattern, thus enabling greater accuracy in identification. Computer Vision and Machine Learning for Intelligent Sensing Systems As we will show, this choice can have a significant impact on the performance of the model and on the reduction of the overall computational cost. 5:020901. doi: 10.1063/1.5129762, Ma, P. Y., Shastri, B. J., de Lima, T. F., Tait, A. N., Nahmias, M. A., and Prucnal, P. R. (2017). (2022). Minimal output code (see text) without and with spike latency, respectively (a, b), and with arrival time (c) for each input digit. Figure 3. Computational Intelligence, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Artificial Intelligence, Applied Dynamical Systems, Computer and Information Systems Applications, Frontiers in Intelligent Computing: Theory and Applications, Suresh Chandra Satapathy, Vikrant Bhateja, Bao Le Nguyen, Nhu Gia Nguyen, Dac-Nhuong Le, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9920-6, 52 b/w illustrations, 132 illustrations in colour, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Digital Signature Algorithms Based on Hidden Discrete Logarithm Problem, A Research for Reconstructing 3D Object by Using an RGB-D Camera, Robot Path Planning Using Modified Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm, FinRep: A Blockchain Approach for Financial Reputation, New Modes of Using Block Ciphers: Error Correction and Pseudo-probabilistic Encryption, Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Recognition of Historical Handwritten Kannada Characters, A Straightforward and Robust M2M Collaborative Architecture Using SMS in GSM Networks, Design and Implementation of Convolution Coding Technique in Industrial Automation, A Fuzzy Model of Diagnosis of Eight Syndromes and Internal Organs Syndromes in Traditional Vietnamese Medicine, A New Approach Using Hedge Algebra Combined with Kansei Evaluation for Intelligent Disaster Decision Support and Its Application, Vietnamese Document Classification Using Hierarchical Attention Networks, Bidirectional Independently Long Short-Term Memory and Conditional Random Field Integrated Model for Aspect Extraction in Sentiment Analysis, Volkswagen Vehicle Identification via Multilayer Perceptron Trained by Improved Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm, Cerebral Microbleeds Detection via Convolutional Neural Network with and Without Batch Normalization, A Low-Cost Internet of Things-Based Home Security System Using Computer Vision, Automatic Initial Boundary Generation Methods Based on Edge Detectors for the Level Set Function of the Chan-Vese Segmentation Model and Applications in Biomedical Image Processing, Isolated Chinese Sign Language Recognition Using Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix and Parameter-Optimized Medium Gaussian Support Vector Machine, Intelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0), Computer and Information Systems Applications, Alexandr Andreevich Moldovyan, Nikolay Andreevich Moldovyan, Ngoc Han Phieu, Cong Manh Tran, Hieu Minh Nguyen, Van Sinh Nguyen, Manh Ha Tran, Quang Minh Anh Le, Anand Nayyar, Nhu Gia Nguyen, Rajani Kumari, Sandeep Kumar, Balaji Rajendran, Anoop Kumar Pandey, V. S. Kumari Roshni, Dmitriy Nikolaevich Moldovyan, Nikolay Andreevich Moldovyan, Sy Tan Ho, Quang Minh Le, Long Giang Nguyen, Hieu Minh Nguyen, Hai Van Pham, Philip Moore, Thuan Do Phan, Khanh Duy Tung Nguyen, Anh Phan Viet, Tuan Hao Hoang, Trang Uyen Tran, Ha Thi-Thanh Hoang, Hiep Xuan Huynh. On the one hand, AI could learn the way that people judge and make decisions, and thus enrich psychological field and facilitates human life. Figure 2. Vannevar Bush, "Science, The Endless Frontier" 1945. In light of the findings of this theoretical study, the implementation in an experimental setup would serve as a clear demonstration of the computational and learning capabilities of a neuromorphic system based on micropillars. We use typical parameters for semiconductor materials, such that G = Q = 0.005, 2 = 2, = 1.4, and = 104. Frontiers in Intelligent Computing: Theory and Applications - Springer He has around 150 quality publications in various international journals and conference proceedings. Peripheral suppression of first pain and central summation of second pain evoked by noxious heat pulses. He has authored 8 computer science books. Sci. 30:2050027. doi: 10.1142/S0129065720500276. Intelligent Systems Engineering (ISE) is the future of engineering. Altmetric, Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout. doi: 10.1016/S0303-2647(98)00070-7, Warrant, E. J. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 530 - Academia.edu The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors on reasonable request. doi: 10.1109/JSTQE.2019.2929187, Park, S., Kim, S., Na, B., and Yoon, S. (2020). Recent advances in physical reservoir computing: a review. Through systematic variation of these parameters, we were able to determine the optimal parameter values that lead to the desired behavior in the micropillars. In this method, each receptive field is input into a photonic neuron with different parameters 0 and c, which are adjusted to detect the desired input feature corresponding to the presence or absence of a specific sequence, as calculated in Figure 2A. In the spike-time based and rank based methods, the number of artificial neurons needed is further reduced to 7, representing an absolute minimum for the dataset in question. The list of topics spans all the areas of modern intelligent systems and computing such as: computational intelligence, soft computing including neural networks, fuzzy systems, evolutionary computing and the fusion of these paradigms, social intelligence, ambient intelligence, computational neuroscience, articial life, virtual worlds and . Frontier - Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility E. Frontiers in Earth Science 2.689 Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 2.416 Frontiers in Education . The intensity dynamics are essentially governed by the net gain (at least in the linear regime): if R>0 laser intensity increases, and if R < 0 it decreases. As illustrated in Figure 3, by choosing a parameter region (0, c, b, and p), where the time latency difference l=(3)-(4) is greater than b, we can introduce a coding scheme based on spike time. Build autonomous vehicles and be part of a fast-growing industry. Rep. 12:4874. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-08703-1, Selmi, F., Braive, R., Beaudoin, G., Sagnes, I., Kuszelewicz, R., and Barbay, S. (2014). Prof Vikrant is an associate editor for the International Journal of Synthetic Emotions (IJSE) and International Journal of Ambient Computing and Intelligence (IJACI). 17:1164472. doi: 10.3389/fncom.2023.1164472. Frontiers in Computing and Intelligent Systems(FCIS) - OSTI ID: 1879664 Report Number (s): FERMILAB-PUB-22-510-PPD-QIS-T Journal ID: ISSN 1748-0221 Grant/Contract Number: AC05-00OR22725; AC02-07CH11359 Resource Type: Accepted Manuscript Journal Name: Journal of Instrumentation Additional Journal Information: Acad. Neurosci. If b is much larger than the relative refractory period of the microlaser, the input bits will not interact since the system can reach steady state after each input pump pulse. In addition, we point out that the ingredients used by our algorithms stem from very general properties found in many other excitable systems, namely temporal summation and spike latency. It is particularly well-suited for applications where speed is required. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. Prof. Suresh Chandra Satapathy is currently working as a Professor, School of Computer Engineering, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. In the present classification methodology, the vertical and horizontal receptive fields (V and H, respectively) allow the retrieval of particular features at specific positions in the input image. All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Frontiers in Computing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 3, pp 110-112; This reduces to seven the number of artificial neurons needed for this coding, while increasing the collected features to 12. Using semiconductor sources to pump the micropillars optically and multiple optical modulators to produce optical pulses as input data into the pillars are experimentally feasible approaches for this implementation. News & World Report, UNC System Schools Featured in the Fiske Guide to Colleges, Nationally, Best Online Bachelor's Programs, U.S. News & World Report. Phys. APL Photon. Removing this offline step can significantly improve the response time and energy efficiency of such systems. 9, 13031350. Commun. Koch, C. (2004). By choosing 0 = 2.65 and c = 0.5 we can be assured of a delay difference l103, which is an order of magnitude greater than b = 50, therefore satisfying the criteria of no overlap of temporal position stamps, regardless of input pattern disposition in receptive fields. As depicted in Figure 3, this implementation can be achieved using multiple micropillars or by dividing the task into a manageable process for a single pillar through adjustments of the necessary parameters. Furthermore, the biological relevance of the temporal models introduced in this study allows for the exploration of more complex, real-world datasets as was used in Van Rullen et al. Design smart factory applications and processes. Neurosci. Full-Text. 40, 56905693. doi: 10.1016/S0893-6080(96)00054-8, Gardner, B., and Grning, A. (2022). About this book series. Opt. Jpn. Frontiers of frontiersof . He has edited more than 25 volumes of conference proceedings with Springer Nature (AISC,SIST,LNEE, LNNS Series). Self-pulsations of lasers with saturable absorber : dynamics and bifurcations. PubMed This book presents the proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Frontiers of Intelligent Computing: Theory and Applications (FICTA 2018), held at Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam. Input sequences in chosen receptive fields are sent to micropillar lasers tuned to spike in response to at least three consecutive 1 bits. The control parameters b and p are determined by physical considerations. J. Neural Syst. The microlaser is pumped with a strength 1, which can be adapted to either electrical or optical pumps, and 2 is the linear unsaturated absorption. 14, 715725. The information technology (IT) major is an interdisciplinary major shared by two departments:Department of Computer Science and theCongdon School of Supply Chain, Analytics, and Information Systems. Neural decoding for intracortical brain-computer interfaces Here at the states coastal university, youll enjoy a powerful academic experience that stimulates creative inquiry, critical thinking and thoughtful expression in a beautiful setting. A unifying basis of auditory thresholds based on temporal summation. Relative refractory period in an excitable semiconductor laser. We present three classification methods based on the encoding of the output spikes. It thus has all the main ingredients of a biological neuron from a computational point of view. The classification is based on choosing the right parameters for the micropillar laser, enabling the separation of different input sequences. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2019.09.024, PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar, Barbay, S., Kuszelewicz, R., and Yacomotti, A. M. (2011). In this paper we are discussing work done in the area of hand gesture recognition where focus is on the intelligent approaches including soft computing based methods like artificial neural network, fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms etc. Pain 3, 5768. 115, 100123. Biophysics of Computation: Information Processing in Single Neurons. The second incorporates the timing information of the spike arrival (spike-time based). (2021). The book is divided into two volumes: Evolution in Computational Intelligence (Volume 1) and Intelligent Data Engineering and Analytics (Volume 2). Frontiers - We investigate a model task of digit classification utilizing simplified 5 5 binary pixel images of the 10 digits, as depicted in Figure 1A. It has been demonstrated in a photonic spiking neuron in Selmi et al. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience . 2:023012. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023012, Thorpe, S., Delorme, A., and Rullen, R. V. (2001). Opt. As a result, we show in Table 1a the codes associated to the different features tested. Country: United States Medium: Online Record information Last modification date: 06/07/2022 Type of record: Confirmed ISSN Center responsible of the record: ISSN National Centre for the USA Interaction between humans and AI7. Lett. Here we chose b = [24, 47, 20, 60, 91, 9, 67] for receptive fields {V2, V3, V4, H1, H3, H4, H5}, respectively. Figure 1. Frontiers in computing and intelligent systems Resource information Title proper: Frontiers in computing and intelligent systems. The ISE program will train the next generation of engineers that create intelligent devices and systems that sense and react to the environment in novel and smart ways. Neurosci. doi: 10.1038/s42256-021-00311-4, Tanaka, G., Yamane, T., Hroux, J. 100, 61516156. The system still takes advantage of parallel processing, and therefore, keeps the feature extraction and prediction time to a few nanoseconds. He has acted as program chair of many international conferences and edited over 25 volumes of proceedings from Springer series from LNCS, AISC, LNNS, LNEE, SIST, etc. Together, we have ideal conditions for succeeding in our endeavour to build a quantum computer", summarises Prof. Dr. Volker Epping, President of LUH. Conference location: Wuhan, Hubei, China. Frontier. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 4.123 . (2017). With the explosion of human digital trace data and the rapid improvement of computing performance in the first two decades of the 21st century, artificial intelligence (AI) has experienced a new Renaissance and been pervasive in our daily life. views Lett. In the Cluster of Excellence QuantumFrontiers, we use light and matter to extend the fundamentals and applications of metrology beyond the quantum limit. Computing and Intelligent Systems New Frontiers in Communication and Intelligent Systems Computing and Intelligent Systems New Frontiers in Communication and Intelligent Systems Editors: Rahul Srivastava and Aditya Kr. Just below the laser threshold, the microlaser is in the excitable regime: it has a stable quiet state corresponding to no laser emission; if it is perturbed above a certain threshold (the excitable threshold), it emits a fast calibrated pulse in response and returns back to its quiet state in a time corresponding to the absolute and relative refractory periods. Both options follow the systems-based approach set forth by the Association for Computing Machinery and the IEEE Computer Society for undergraduate degree programs in computer science. This approach allows us to effectively classify the digits based on their distinctive features. 601 S. COLLEGE ROADWILMINGTON, NC 28403, 910.962.3000 Received: 12 February 2023; Accepted: 13 June 2023; Published: 03 July 2023. For example, machine learning and deep learning techniques have achieved in inferring humans personality and value orientations from their digital traces online or mere facial images. Temporal summation in a neuromimetic micropillar laser. Excitability in a semiconductor laser with saturable absorber. Removing this offline step can significantly improve the response time and energy efficiency of such systems. Discover Computer Vision and Machine Learning for Intelligent Sensing Systems by Jing Tian and millions of other books available at Barnes & Noble.
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